Tooth erosion occurs when the protective outer layer of the teeth (enamel) wears away. Although enamel is irreplaceable once it is gone, you can take measures to prevent further damage. The most effective way to avoid enamel erosion is to maintain proper oral hygiene and visit a dentist regularly.
By Able Health I Medically reviewed by Dr. Alireza Estedlal
Page last reviewed: February 2024 I Next review due: February 2026
Tooth erosion refers to the wearing down of the enamel (the teeth’s outer protective layer) caused by mechanical and chemical forces. As the enamel thins, the teeth are weakened and become more prone to sensitivity, stains, and cavities. Other terms for tooth erosion include dental erosion and enamel erosion.
If tooth erosion is not treated, it will continue eroding inner layers such as the dentin and tooth pulp. Fortunately, this process takes place gradually. Even if some enamel has already been lost, there are various ways to prevent the condition from worsening.
The symptoms of dental erosion can differ from person to person. Early-stage signs may include the following:
As enamel erosion progresses and affects more layers of the teeth, you may begin to experience pain. You will likely feel increased discomfort when it reaches near the tooth pulp, which contains nerves.
Various risk factors can contribute to tooth erosion. The possible causes include:
Diagnosis of dental erosion often includes:
Treatment for dental erosion depends on the severity of the condition and may involve:
If left untreated, dental erosion could lead to multiple complications, including:
To help prevent dental erosion:
Is tooth erosion serious?
If dental erosion is not treated, it can lead to severe consequences, such as:
Fortunately, tooth erosion progresses slowly and doesn’t occur overnight. By addressing it at the first signs, you can effectively prevent it from worsening.
When should I see my dentist?
Regular dental visits are necessary for maintaining good oral health. Some individuals may need to see their dentist every six months, while others, particularly those susceptible to dental erosion, cavities, or gum disease, may require more frequent appointments. Your dentist can also suggest a suitable schedule based on your needs.
Furthermore, if you notice teeth sensitivity or visual signs of dental erosion, such as pitting, chips, or discolouration, consider scheduling a dental visit promptly. Early intervention can prevent tooth erosion from worsening.
In many cases, tooth erosion progresses slowly, making it difficult to notice early symptoms unless you are aware of what to look for. For this reason, frequent dental check-ups are crucial. Detecting and treating tooth erosion in its early stages can significantly reduce the risk of infections, cavities, and other dental problems. Discuss with your dentist how often you should undergo examinations and cleanings. Preventive care can ultimately save time, money, and stress.